sábado, 25 de septiembre de 2021

MUST - HAVE TO

 MUST -  HAVE TO

OBJECTIVE

By the end of the lesson. students should be able to express opinions, give advices, and make suggestions

using approprietaly MUST or HAVE TO

WARM UP

Make a list with the things you have to do as student.

(Realiza una lista con las cosas que tú tienes que hacer como estudiante)

¿Son estas reglas y obligaciones verdaderas en tu país?


GRAMMAR



       
You must study hard                                                                 You have to exercise 

We use MUST and HAVE TO to say that it is necessary to do something. Sometimes, it doesn´t matter which you use:

* It is later than I thought    I 
must go  or   I have to go.

But, there is a difference between must and have to and sometimes this is important.

 

Must is personal. We use must when we give our personal feelings.

You must do something. I (the speaker) say it is necessary.

       She is a really nice person. You must meet her

Have to is impersonal. We use have to for facts, not for our feelings.

You have to do something because of a rule or a situation.

·         You can´t turn right here. You have to turn left (because of the traffic system).


If you are not sure which to use, it is usually safer to use HAVE TO.


You can use must to talk about the present or future, but not the past.


* We must go now.

You can use have to in all forms.

* 
I had to go to hospital (past).

Mustn´t and don´t have to are completely different.

You mustn´t do something= it is necessary that you do not do it (so, don´t do it).

You must keep it a secret. You mustn´t tell anyone.

You don´t have to do something= you don´t need to do it (but you can if you want).

I am not working tomorrow, so I don´t have to get up early.


ACTIVITIES

Complete these sentences with MUST or HAVE TO (in the correct form). Sometimes it is possible to use either; sometimes only have to is possible.

(Completa estas oraciones con MUST o HAVE TO ( en la forma correcta). Algunas veces es posible usar ambas, a veces puedes usar solamente HAVE TO

·         It is later tan I thought. I _____________  go now

·         Jack left before the end of the meeting. He ____________ go home early.

·         In Britain many children ____________ wear uniform when they go to school.

·         When you come to London again, you ___________  come and see us

·         We couldn´t repair the car ourselves. We __________________ take it to a garage

 

Complete the sentences using don´t / doesn´t / didn´t have to  +   one of these verbs 

(Completa las oraciones usando don´t / doesn´t / didn´t have to  más uno de estos verbos)

 

    DO          GET     UP          GO       GO      PAY       SHAVE        WAIT        WORK

 

·         I am not working tomorrow, so I __don´t have to get up_  early.

·         The car park is free- you ________________________ to park your car there.

·         I went to the bank this morning. There was no queue, so I ________________

·         Sally is extremely rich. She ____________________________________

·         Jack has got a beard, so he ___________________________________

·         A man was slightly injured in the accident but he ________________ to hospital 

 

Visit this page and complete the sentences with MUST or HAVE TO

(Visita esta página y completa las oraciones con MUST o HAVE TO)

 

http://www.esl-lounge.com/student/grammar/2g8-must-have-to-difference.php

 

Listen this song and translate it  (Escucha esta canción y tradúcela)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2C5TjS2sh4

It Must Have Been Love"


(It must have been love but it's over now)

Lay a whisper on my pillow
Leave the winter on the ground
I wake up lonely, there's air of silence
In the bedroom and all around

Touch me now, I close my eyes and dream away

It must have been love but it's over now
It must have been good but I lost it somehow
It must have been love but it's over now
From the moment we touched, 'til the time had run out

Make-believing we're together
That I'm sheltered by your heart
But in and outside I've turned to water
Like a teardrop in your palm

And it's a hard winter's day, I dream away

It must have been love but it's over now
It was all that I wanted, now I'm living without
It must have been love but it's over now
It's where the water flows, it's where the wind blows

It must have been love but it's over now
It must have been good but I lost it somehow
It must have been love but it's over now
From the moment we touched, 'til the time had run out

Yeah, it must have been love but it's over

now
It was all that I wanted, now I'm living without
It must have been love but it's over now
It's where the water flows, it's where the wind blows

(Must have been love but it's over now)
(Must have been love but it's over now)

 

Watch the video and prepare an oral presentation about a foreign country where you explain what people must do there

(Ve el video y prepara una presentación normal acerca de un país extranjero donde tú expliques lo que la gente debe hacer allí)

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALW-To76E44

 

 

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